CTCAE For Skin, Dryness:
Grade 1: Covering <10% BSA and no associated erythema or pruritus
Grade 2: Covering 10-30% BSA and associated with erythema or pruritus; limiting instrumental ADLs
Grade 3: Covering >30% BSA and associated with pruritus; limiting self-care ADLs
Characterize the symptom (onset, pace)
Ask the patient:
Do you normally have dry skin? If so, when (e.g., wintertime)? When did the dryness start/get worse? Has it developed gradually or suddenly?
Grade the symptom
Ask the patient:
Are there cracks or any bleeding? What have you been doing/using/applying to help the dryness? Is it itchy? Have you been scratching it? Is it widespread? Is it interfering with your normal daily activities? Is it keeping you awake at night?
Ask the patient:
Do you also have a rash? If so, is it over more than 50% of your body? Is your mouth involved? Do any of the lesions look infected? Are you very fatigued?
Consider the following in individualizing the intervention: Is the patient a good or poor historian? Any language barriers or cognitive deficits? Is the patient reliable (able to carry out treatment recommendations)? Does this patient have alcohol/substance abuse issues? Does the patient have transportation? Is there sufficient caregiver support?
Patients with new-onset moderate or worse (or worsening) dry skin should be seen.
Patients with any of the red-flag symptoms also should be seen immediately.
[tab category='SkinToxicities' header="Skin Toxicities - Nursing Assessment" tab1='Look' tab2='Listen' tab3='Recognize'][tab category='Thyroiditis' header="Thyroiditis - Nursing Assessment" tab1='Look' tab2='Listen' tab3='Recognize']
What do you suspect is the cause of the dry skin?